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Clean and pat try the chicken. Cut into 1 inch cubes, or slightly smaller
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Peel the large potatoes and cut them the size of the chicken. If using baby potatoes, there is no need to peel, just scrub and cut in half or thirds depending on the size.
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Dice the carrots to the same size.
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In a saucepan, combine 2 cups of the water, the onions, garlic, ginger and cashews. Bring to a boil and then lower to a simmer. Cook for about 15 minutes or until softened. Cool and then transfer to a blender. Purée to a smooth paste.
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Place the cumin seeds, coriander seeds, cinnamon stick, cardamom, star anise and bay leaves in a piece of cheesecloth. Bring the corners together and tie tightly to make a bag. Using a wooden mallet or even a sturdy mug, crush the contents gently to release their goodness.
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Add the oil to a heavy bottomed pot and warm over medium heat. add the spice sachet to the oil. Then add the onion paste. Simmer for a minute, but do not let it turn brown at all. Stir constantly. Then add the chilli peppers and at least 1 tsp of salt.
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Add the chicken, potatoes, carrots and remaining cup of water. Cover and cook for about 20 minutes at a bubbling simmer. The chicken should be cooked through and the veggies just softened enough.
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Remove the lid and add the coconut milk and white pepper. Simmer for another 5 minutes, or until the desired consistency is achieved. If you like it thicker, raise the heat and cook another 5 minutes. If you want it thinner, add a touch more coconut milk.
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Remove from the heat. Taste to see if you want to add more salt. Remove the chilli peppers and the spice sachet.
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At this point I added the thawed peas and thyme. Stir and let cool down a bit while the oven is pre-heating.
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Preheat the oven to 425F (220C or gas mark 7) Spoon the chicken mixture into one large baking dish or into individual ramekins.
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To make the crust, unroll the puff pastry and cut out any shape(s) you want. Place on top of the filling, brush with egg wash and sprinkle the sesame seeds over it.
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Bake on the middle rack for 15-20 minutes, or until the crust is golden and the sauce is bubbling.