Is it Shepherd’s Pie or is it Cottage Pie?
We grew up calling it Shepherd’s Pie. But of course, we only knew to make it with beef. Then I grew up, and discovered that in Great Britain, a true Shepherd’s Pie was to be made with lamb (hence the name ‘Shepherd’) And if a housewife wanted to make it with beef, it would be called Cottage Pie. But I think here in North America, if I called it Cottage Pie, a lot of you might wonder what it was!
No matter what we call it, it is pure comfort food. If I ask Jim what I should put on the menu for the week, invariably he suggests Shepherd’s Pie. I get it. Beef, veggies, and most of all, mashed potatoes! Which brings me to..
What Goes Into a Shepherd’s Pie?
Obviously ground lamb or beef. You can also make it with shredded leftover pot roast or short ribs. So yes, some meat. Next come the veggies. We stick to the classics of carrots, celery, onion and sweet peas. If I have a leek in the fridge it gets included. But if you are in the mood for mushrooms or chopped green beans, go for it. A lot of recipes also call for corn. Me, I’m not a corn lover, but if you like it, go ahead and add some. Jim grew up with Paté Chinois, a Quebecois version that his mom made, and it included corn. There is also a classic French version called Haché Parmentier, which often uses pork.
Then there are the seasonings, some flour and stock for making a gravy of sorts. and next thing you know, everything has simmered into a lovely filling.
*From this point you can actually store it in the fridge till needed if you want to get a head start on dinner. Just bring it out and back to room temperature before filling your casserole or skillet to get ready for the oven.
The Potato Topper
These days, you can go with scalloped potatoes, sweet potatoes, or even biscuits. And of course there is the classic mashed potato crust. But I’m going to share the next level mashed potato topper that takes this Shepherd’s Pie to the next level.
First you will start with boiling the potatoes (I always use Yukon Gold, but any yellow fleshed potato will work) till tender. Use a ricer to create a fluffy mound of the potatoes. To this you will add butter, milk, sour cream, cheddar cheese, and an egg. Oh and nutmeg, salt and pepper of course. Blend it all together. This combination is very similar to Duchess Potatoes, which are a lovely, decorative way to serve mashed potatoes.
The egg, cheese and sour cream add stability to the potatoes, so that when they are piped into decorative mounds, they hold their shape, and even develop a lovely crust. I got this brilliant idea from Susan over at The View From the Great Island.
Now, to do this, you will need a pastry bag and a large starred tip. Yes, this does mean a bit of extra work. But it really makes this dish a showstopper, even if it really only pub grub in the end!
*But if you don’t have a pastry bag, no worries, just use a spoon to gently layer the potatoes over the filling. When doing this, make sure the filling isn’t hot. If it is hot, you may see the potatoes sink down into the filling. Spoon it all gently in an even layer, and then smooth it out with an offset spatula. Then you can use a fork to create a fun basketweave pattern etc. Creating some sort of pattern is what ensures that the potatoes will get crusty and crunchy in spots, even turning a lovely golden brown. Bake till the potatoes are golden brown, and the gravy in the filling is bubbling up around the edges of the dish.
Let the dish sit for about 10 minutes before serving. This will give the juices time to settle back into the meat filling. This will help you spoon out lovely portions that keep their shape.
Final Thoughts
Serve a classic Shepherd’s Pie with a side of steamed broccoli, cauliflower or green beans. Or how about glazed or Harissa Roasted Carrots? Or even a salad. And some crusty bread. Leftovers keep in a sealed container well for a few days in the fridge.
Feel free to make it vegetarian by replacing the meat with 4 cups of cooked brown or green lentils, and vegetable stock instead of the beef stock.
If you only want to make a half portion, why not prepare it all, but use half for a container that can go in the freezer. Just double wrap with plastic wrap and foil. You can also freeze leftovers the same way, just make sure they have cooled completely before the double wrapping. Then just thaw in the fridge and bake as directed. Or if you don’t want to make the whole thing to freeze, you can definitely make the filling and store in the freezer until you want to finish and bake it off. Just remember that if it is a half portion, to adjust the potato portion when you go to make it for dinner.
You can assemble the pie right up until the baking point. Refrigerate until needed, and then bring back to room temperature before baking.
To reheat in the same dish, cover loosely with foil and heat in a 350F oven until bubbling again.
To reheat single portions place them in a small baking dish, cover with foil and bake in a toaster oven or oven.
If you make this Not So Classic Shepherd’s Pie, please be sure to leave a comment and/or give this recipe a rating! It’s always lovely to hear from you guys, and I always do my best to respond to each comment or question. And of course, if you do make this recipe, and you post it on Instagram, don’t forget to also tag me so I can see! Looking through the photos of recipes you all have made is such a treat.
Love Jen
Classic Shepherd's Pie
Ingredients
Filling
- 2 lb lean ground beef, see Notes
- 1/2 tsp baking soda
- 2 tsp salt, divided
- 1 tsp pepper, divided
- 1 tbsp butter
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- 1 medium onion, diced
- 1 medium leek, finely sliced
- 1 stalk celery, diced
- 2 medium carrots, diced
- 1/4 tsp paprika optional
- 3 medium cloves garlic, minced
- 3 tbsp tomato paste
- 2 tbsp all-purpose flour, can use a gluten free blend instead
- 2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
- 1 3/4 cups beef broth, can use turkey broth as well
- 1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
- 1/2 tsp chopped fresh rosemary
- 1/2 tsp chopped fresh thyme
- 1 tbsp cornstarch, mixed with 1 tbsp water
- 1 cup fresh or frozen green peas
Mashed Potato Topping
- 3 lb Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and cut into quarters, or eighths if larger
- 1 tsp salt
- 6 tbsp unsalted butter, cut into small chunks (3 oz or 85 g)
- 1/2 tsp white pepper, can use black pepper if this is all you have
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1/2 cup sour cream
- 2/3 cup shredded cheddar cheese
- 1 large egg
Instructions
Beef prep:
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Break up the ground beef in a medium mixing bowl. In a small cup combine the baking soda with 2 tablespoons water, ½ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Stir to dissolve. Pour the baking soda mixture over the ground beef and toss it all to combine. Set the meat aside for 20 minutes at room temperature.
Filling:
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In a large skillet (at least 12-inches wide) add the butter and olive oil. Heat over medium until butter is melted and just starting to foam. Add the onion, leek, celery, carrots, ½ teaspoon salt, ¼ teaspoon pepper and paprika, if using. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the celery and carrots start to soften. About 7 minutes.
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Add the minced garlic and tomato paste and stir constantly until the mixture darkens and the garlic is fragrant, about 2 minutes.
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Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables and stir to combine. Cook, stirring constantly for about 2 minutes, scraping up the browned bits on the bottom of the skillet.
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Add the beef broth, Worcestershire sauce, parsley, rosemary and thyme. Scrape the bottom of the pan to release any browned bits and bring to a boil, still over medium heat.
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Reduce the heat to medium-low and spread out the vegetables evenly. Add the beef in small portions on top of the vegetables. Bring the mixture to a simmer, cover and cook until the beef is cooked through, about 12-15 minutes, stirring regularly to break up any large clumps. By the end you want all the meat in a regular small size
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Whisk together the cornstarch with 1 tablespoon water and add it to the beef. Cook for 1 minute or until slightly thickened. Stir in the peas and remove the skillet from the heat. Check the seasoning and add salt and pepper as needed. The filling can be made ahead and stored in the fridge till needed. Return to room temperature before assembling.
Potatoes
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Place the potatoes in a large pot and cover completely with cold water. Add 1 teaspoon salt. Bring the potatoes to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to medium and simmer until potatoes are tender, about 10 minutes.
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Drain the potatoes completely until very dry. Use a ricer to create a fluffy mound of potatoes in a large bowl. If you don't have a potato ricer, mash the potatoes until no lumps remain.
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Add the butter, ¼ teaspoon salt and white pepper, and nutmeg. Stir until the butter is melted. Whisk together the milk, sour cream, and egg. Add this to the potatoes and stir to combine. Stir the shredded cheese till completely blended. Taste and re-season as desired.
Assembly
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Preheat the oven to 400F. Grease a large casserole baking dish, oven safe skillet or deep dish pie dish.
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Spoon the meat filling into the dish and press down firmly to remove any air pockets.
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Place the mashed potatoes into a large piping bag with a large star tip. Pipe the potatoes in a fun pattern over the filling. Alternatively you can use a large freezer bag. Cut a 1-inch opening in one corner of the bag and pipe the potatoes over the beef mixture. Or feel free to just use a spoon to smooth the potatoes to cover the beef. Drag the tines of a fork across the top to make a cross hatch pattern in the potatoes.
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Place the dish or skillet on a rimmed baking sheet and bake on the centre rack until the filling is bubbling, about 15 - 20 minutes.
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Switch to broil. Broil the casserole until the potatoes are golden brown and crusty, about 5 minutes. (Watch carefully so the top doesn't scorch.
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Cool 10 minutes before serving.
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See blog post for more details.
Recipe Notes
Feel free to use ground turkey or chicken in place of the beef.
This can be assembled and refrigerated till needed. Just cover lightly, and bring to room temperature before baking.
Kelly
Hey Jennifer…I made the pie and it’s amazing. No pictures of it since my wasn’t very pretty. I am not a Cook so I followed everything you advised. Just a quick question about the sour cream? How much should I had added. I did about 1/2 cup lol it’s not listed in the measurement under Potatoes section 3….No biggie but if you like me know I’ll do next time. I will be making again. Thanks for sharing.
Jennifer
Hi Kelly, So happy you like the recipe as much as we do! Thanks for catching that. Yes, it is 1/2 cup, I’m surprised I omitted it. Will fix now! Thanks 🙂 Love Jen
marion
oh my goodness that is a truly delicious COTTAGE PIE, with vegies from the Cottage Garden,, thus the name,, but – Traditional SHEPHERDS PIE has no vegies in it, that would spoil the texture of the Roast Lamb meat, minced with Grandmas mincer screwed to her kitchen table,, in 1940’s,, then mixed with Tomato Sauce, a dash of worcestershire sauce, mash potators piled on top and browned under griller,,
please try it, it is conpletely different flavour and texture of Cottage Pie,, delicious !!
Jennifer
Hi Marion, Yes, Cottage Pie is the correct name, especially if you are living in Great Britain etc. Sadly most here in North America only know this meal, whether made from lamb, beef, or chicken as Shepherd’s Pie. I chose to use the name that most will recognize, so that they will want to explore further. Many a time I wish I was living in Scotland or in the Cotswolds! No matter the name, the dish is delicious! Love Jen
marion
Hullo Jen,, wow, look at that long list of ingredients for a delicious Cottage Pie, Thankyou so much for your reply,, but I do have to come in with another “but” haha,,, have you really tried making Shepherds Pie with meat that is already cooked,, what a time saver ?!?! plus a completely different taste and texture to Cottage Pie,, I know so many just dont understand the difference until all good cooks take the time to describe that ground lamb means cooked lamb,, minced,, —- not mince meat from butcher,, and no vegies are in it,, If you add a little flour to thicken it just a little,, its lovely next day in sandwiches or with salads,, we also add some cooked Silverside or Pickled Leg of Mutton,, which we could order from our butcher,,, cheers. ,,,, Marion
Lynne
Hi Jen
Love this, make it lamb twice and a huge hit. Question regards nutritional info, do you ever put that together?
Chock full of vegetables (I usually double peas snd carrots..so I think lamb is key calorie driver and dish is really healthy. Have you made potatoes without butter or sour cream…wondering if healthy substitute
Jennifer
Hi Lynne, I don’t usually add in the nutritional stats. These days there are so many apps that track nutritional stats. You are right, it is already a healthy dish. Sure, you can make the potatoes without the dairy, sub in chicken stock. But then just spoon it on top, it will be too loose to pipe. Sprinkle with a little parm for browning in the oven. Hope this helps. Jen